Zapor Gane - Section 04

It was neither the Indian wars nor the French wars that finally brought forth American nationality. That was the product of the long strife with the mother country which culminated in union for the war of independence. The forces that created this nation did not operate in the colonies alone. The character of the English sovereigns, the course of events in English domestic politics, and English measures of control over the colonies--executive, legislative, and judicial--must all be taken into account.

Charles' successor, James II, a man of sterner stuff and jealous of his authority in the colonies as well as at home, continued the policy thus inaugurated and enlarged upon it. If he could have kept his throne, he would have bent the Americans under a harsh rule or brought on in his dominions a revolution like that which he precipitated at home in 1688. He determined to unite the Northern colonies and introduce a more efficient administration based on the pattern of the royal provinces. He made a martinet, Sir Edmund Andros, governor of all New England, New York, and New Jersey. The charter of Massachusetts, annulled in the last days of his brother's reign, he continued to ignore, and that of Connecticut would have been seized if it had not been spirited away and hidden, according to tradition, in a hollow oak.

• Bernardo Gallegos - Bernardo Gallegos writes about "Migrations, disaporas, and education"
• Bernardo Gallegos - WSU cluster hire Bernardo Gallegos mentioned in WSU news
• Bernardo Gallegos - Bernardo Gallegos is a member of the National Association of Secondary School Principles Bulletin editorial board
• Sporgus No. 19 on the Net

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